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| China Maps: City Maps >> Changsha Map |
Changsha Travel GuideChangsha is the capital of Hunan Province. The history of the city dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BC) and Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). It is also the centre of Huxiang Culture. Encompassing 11,819 square kilometres, the city is composed of five districts and four counties with a population of 5.82 million. The area and population of the city proper are 554 square kilometres and 1.51 million respectively. The city lies in the rich Xiangjiang Plain. The yearly average temperature is 17.2C' . At the end of 1998, Changsha was named China's "excellent tourist city." The mainstayindustries of Changsha are food, electronics, machinery, chemicals, building materials, textiles, pharmaceuticals and metallurgy. Traditional export products including Hunan embroidery, fireworks, pottery, porcelain and granite enjoy a good reputation in the international market. Four big high-tech industries including electronics, electronic and mechanical technology, new materials and biological technology have been established in Changsha. In
the city itself, Changsha has unique natural scenery and many
places of interest. There are natural scenic spots including the
Yuelu Mountain, the Xiangjiang River that runs across the city
from south to north, the Shuilushou Island in the centre of the
river, and the Liuyanghe River, which meanders to the Xiangjiang
River in the northern part of Changsha. In the suburbs, there
are tourist spots such as the Hongshan Holiday Resort,the Huitang
Hot Spring, Mount Dawei National Forest Park, Mount Heimi, Moon
Island, the Shiyan Lake Resort and Mount Daowu. Mount Yuelu is
said to be the A
very famous scene at the mountain is the maple leafs in autumn,
described by Du Mu (803-c.852), a famous Tang-dynasty (618-901)
literati (man of letters) , as "redder than the flowers in
early spring. " The mountain is also renowned for its historical
and cultural significance. It is a place where religions like
Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism co-exist peacefully. There are
tombs of Huang Xing JkA (1874-1916) and Cai E(
1882-1916 ) , forerunners for Chinese democracy. It is also a
place where Chairman Mao Zedong (1893-1976) and his comrades got
together in the early parts of the political careers. The Mount
Dawei National Forest Park is located in the eastern suburb of
Changsha. The rich resource of oxygen there has earned the park
the name of "the natural air conditioner. " The park
has hundreds of scenic spots, featuring mountaintop lakes, waterfalls,
and streams and rich biological resources. Among the 2,004 kinds
of plants, 10 species are on China's priority list for protection.
Famous archaeological discoveries include the Four-Goat Wine Vessel
of the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC), the Tomb of the Han Dynasty
(206 BC-AD 220) at Mawangdui and its well-preserved female from
2,100 years ago, and the historical chronicles of the Three Kingdoms
period (220-280). In addition, there are Many
places of cultural and historical interest , including the Mawangdui
Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) Tomb, the Yuelu Academy , the Lushan
Buddhist Temple, the Kaifu Buddhist Temple, the Aiwan Pavilion
and the Yunlu Taoist Temple, have made the city an attractive
tourist destination. As one of the first batch of "China's
Excellent Tourism |
Changsha Map-Click here to view it in a new window(220kb) |
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